Keeping
your home cosy through the chill of winter and cool in the hot summer is a
challenge for many – especially while trying to avoid high energy bills. It’s a
balancing act that raises the question of whether to choose gas, electric or
solar power.
Given that
heating and cooling amounts to approximately 23 per cent of Australian
household energy use, homeowners need to consider their home heating
requirements and choose a system that delivers the right amount of warmth and
coolness to avoid energy wastage and bill shock.
If you
are building or renovating, you have a number of energy options and therefore
different options for your heating and cooling. Depending on where you live,
you will generally be able to choose from:
▪ Electricity – traditional heaters, air
conditioning, fans
▪ Gas – widely available in capital
cities, though limited supply of piped or main gas in regional and rural areas,
generally used for heating
▪ Solar – widely available, however, the
benefits of installing solar panels will vary depending on a number of
environmental factors. Usually used to supplement the electricity grid and
reduce energy costs for heating and cooling
Gas heating
Advantages and Disadvantages
All
three energy sources – electricity, gas and solar – have advantages and
disadvantages.
Electricity
is the most widely available energy source and can run all household
appliances, but can be a more expensive source of energy.
Mains
gas can be less expensive than electricity and kinder to the environment than
electricity, generating around one-third of the amount of greenhouse gas
emissions. It is frequently used for heating water and room heating. It easily
copes with heating large spaces quickly. Mains gas, however, is not as widely
available as electricity.
Solar
Solar energy
is a renewable energy source and produces no greenhouse gas emissions during
the generation of energy. It can be used to either supplement or replace gas
and electricity. Although, solar energy systems require a significant upfront
investment and cannot be installed at all premises.
Effective
heating and cooling can be custom designed to suit every house and getting your
requirements right the first time is essential if you want it to be cost
effective.
Electric heating and cooling
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